Responsibility to Protect sebagai Doktrin atau Norma yang Berkembang dalam Hukum Internasional
Abstract
Responsibility to Protect as A Doctrine or Emerging Norm in International Law
ABSTRACT: Responsibility to protect is an emerging norm of international law that seeks to provide a means for the international community to prevent mass atrocity crimes occurring within the boundaries of a sovereign state. While it has its direct origins in attempts to reclassify the notion of sovereignty, and shift it away solely as right to include responsibilities, its real source is the Hague Convention 1899 and its Marten Clause. There was tremendous optimism in the years after its adoption by the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS) in 2001 and when it was adopted unanimously as part of the World Summit Outcome document in 2005. This article attempts to explore the development of responsibility to protect, the different language is used to describe responsibility to protect and its implications for responsibility to protect and the implementation of responsibility to protect.
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