Kajian Perubahan Garis Pantai Muara Gembong, Bekasi
Abstract
Coastline Change Study in Muara Gembong, Bekasi
Abstract. Geographically, the Muara Gembong Coastal area is directly bordering to the Java Sea, so it is very vulnerable to serious abrasion disasters and it is necessary to carry out monitoring continuously. The aim of this research is to determine the extent of abrasion that occurs and to find alternatives to abrasion control at the research location. This research using the overlay method of Landsat imagery in 2012 and 2020 using the ER Mapper program to improve image quality before further processing and the ArcGIS program to overlay images and predict changes in coastlines for 2030 using the GENESIS program. The research was conducted in February - July 2020 at Muara Gembong Beach, Bekasi. The overlay results of Landsat imagery in 2012 and 2020 show that the area of abrasion in Muara Gembong is 252,071.71 m2. The mean sea level is 0.60 m with the lowest tide is 0.49 m and the highest tide is 0.62 m. Based on the results of the tidal analysis, it can be seen that the planned height of the coastal buildings to be built is 2.87 m. Based on the results of the simulations carried out, the beach protection building suitable for abrasion problems at the study location is the breakwater.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/rtp.v13i2.17620
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